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Persistent Identifier
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perma:LIST.KVKHZJ |
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Publication Date
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2026-07-06 |
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Title
| Merits of Data Assimilation on Improving Flood Forecasting - A case study of Ohio Cannelton-Newburgh [* Cross-Reference *] |
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Other Identifier
| https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17653
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4392659629 |
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Author
| Sophie Ricci (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul ScientifiqueORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5626
Thanh Huy Nguyen (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique, Luxembourg Institute of Science and TechnologyORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-350X
Andrea Piacentini (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul ScientifiqueORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-0935
R. Rodriguez Suquet (Centre National d'Études Spatiales)Centre National d'Études SpatialesORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0640
Santiago Peña Luque (Centre National d'Études Spatiales)Centre National d'Études SpatialesORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1198
Q. Bonassies (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul ScientifiqueORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-947X
Christophe Fatras (Collecte Localisation Satellites (France))Collecte Localisation Satellites (France)ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9878
Brian Astifan
Raymond J. Davis
Michael Durand (The Ohio State University)The Ohio State UniversityORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-6196
Stephen Coss (The Ohio State University)The Ohio State UniversityORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-9738 |
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Point of Contact
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Use email button above to contact.
LIST QDKM (LIST) |
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Description
| Flooding is represented with a 2D hydrodynamic model over a reach of the Ohio river between Cannelton and Newburgh locks and dams. The geometry of the river and floodplain was provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), based on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) survey channel data merged with United States Geological Survey (USGS) LiDAR in the overbank regions. The description of hydraulic structures from USACE and in-situ water depth measurements from USGS stations were also used. Working from the 1D HEC-RAS model from Ohio University that covers a much larger area, the friction for our 2D local model was set uniformly over the floodplain. These values were further calibrated to 45 m1/3s-1 over the river bed and 17 m1/3s-1 with in-situ water depth measurements from USGS stations at Cannelton, Owensboro, and Newburgh over high flows periods in 2022 and 2023. The performance of the model was first assessed for the significant flooding event in February 2018, with RMSEs of the order of a few tens of centimeters. Remote-sensing (RS) products provided by satellite missions such as Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel-2 optical and Landsat-8 optical imagery undoubtedly offer opportunities to improve our ability to monitor and forecast flooding. For this study, the performance of the TELEMAC-2D (www.opentelemac.org) Ohio model was improved with the joint assimilation of in-situ and remote-sensing data within an EnKF framework that accommodates 2D RS-derived observations alongside with in-situ water level time-series. The RS-derived flood extent maps are expressed in terms of wet surface ratios (WSR) in selected subdomains of the floodplain. The assimilation of in-situ data reduces the RMSE to tenths of a centimeter. Ongoing work on the assimilation of WSR aims at improving the dynamic of the floodplain.  This 2D Ohio model will serve as a demonstrative test case for the FloodDAM-DT (https://www.spaceclimateobservatory.org/flooddam-dt) prototype dedicated to flood detection, mapping, prediction and risk assessment. (2024-03-11)
***This entry has been automatically imported via OpenAlex by LIST harvest scripts. Please refer to https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17653 for the original and latest version of the publication*** (2026-07-01) |
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Subject
| Earth and Environmental Sciences; Physics |
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Keyword
| Floodplain
Flood myth
Overbank
Environmental science
Flooding (psychology)
Data assimilation
Geological survey
Hydrology (agriculture)
Channel (broadcasting)
Remote sensing
Meteorology
Geology
Geography
Engineering
Geomorphology
Cartography
Telecommunications |
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Topic Classification
| Flood Risk Assessment and Management
Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies |
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Deposit Date
| 2024-03-11 |
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Data Type
| Preprint |