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Persistent Identifier
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perma:LIST.39FMZD |
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Publication Date
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2025-09-26 |
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Title
| Genetic integrity of European wildcats: Variation across biomes mandates geographically tailored conservation strategies [* Cross-Reference *] |
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Other Identifier
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109518 |
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Author
| Matias, Gonçalo (Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa)
Rosalino, Luís Miguel (Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa)
Alves, Paulo Célio (CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Municipality of the City of Mértola, University of Montana College of Forestry and Conservation)
Tiesmeyer, Annika (Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main)
Nowak, Carsten (Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG))
Ramos, Luana (CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research)
Steyer, Katharina (Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main)
Astaras, Christos (Forest Research Institute)
Brix, Mareike (Geschäftsstelle Biosphärengebiet Schwäbische Alb)
Domokos, Csaba (Milvus Group Bird and Nature Protection Association)
Janssen, René (Bionet Natuuronderzoek)
Kitchener, Andrew C. (National Museums of Scotland, The University of Edinburgh)
Mestdagh, Xavier (Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology)
L'Hoste, Lionel (Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology)
Titeux, Nicolas (Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology)
Migli, Despina (School of Biology)
Youlatos, Dionisios (School of Biology)
Pfenninger, Markus (Senckenberg Biodiversität und Klima Forschungszentrum, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz)
Devillard, Sébastian (Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1)
Ruette, Sandrine (Office Français de la Biodiversité)
Anile, Stefano (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)
Ferreras, Pablo (CSIC-UCLM - Instituto de Investigacion en Recursos Cinegeticos (IREC))
Díaz-Ruiz, Francisco (Universidad de Málaga)
Monterroso, Pedro (CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Municipality of the City of Mértola) |
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Point of Contact
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LIST RDS (LIST) |
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Description
| Hybridisation between domestic and wild taxa can pose severe threats to wildlife conservation, and human-induced hybridisation, often linked to species' introductions and habitat degradation, may promote reproductive opportunities between species for which natural interbreeding would be highly unlikely. Using a biome-specific approach, we examine the effects of a suite of ecological drivers on the European wildcat's genetic integrity, while assessing the role played by protected areas in this process. We used genotype data from 1217 putative European wildcat samples from 13 European countries to assess the effects of landcover, disturbance and legal landscape protection on the European wildcat's genetic integrity across European biomes, through generalised linear models within a Bayesian framework. Overall, we found European wildcats to have genetic integrity levels above the wildcat-hybrid threshold (ca. 83%; threshold = 80%). However, Mediterranean and Temperate Insular biomes (i.e., Scotland) revealed lower levels, with 74% and 46% expected genetic integrity, respectively. We found that different drivers shape the level of genetic introgression across biomes, although forest integrity seems to be a common factor promoting European wildcat genetic integrity. Wildcat genetic integrity remains high, regardless of landscape legal protection, in biomes where populations appear to be healthy and show recent local range expansions. However, in biomes more susceptible to hybridisation, even protected areas show limited effectiveness in mitigating this threat. In the face of the detected patterns, we recommend that species conservation and management plans should be biome- and landscape-context-specific to ensure effective wildcat conservation, especially in the Mediterranean and Temperate Insular biomes. (2022-11-30)
***This entry has been automatically imported via Infodoc(ASO) CSV by LIST harvest scripts. Please refer to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109518 for the original and latest version of the dataset and data downloads*** (2025-09-02) |
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Subject
| Earth and Environmental Sciences |
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Keyword
| Biomes
Conservation
Felis silvestris
Hybridisation
Protected area management |
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Deposit Date
| 2022-11-30 |
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Data Type
| Article |
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Data Source
| Biological Conservation |